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Dojo kun is a Japanese martial arts term literally meaning (''training hall'') rules. They are generally posted at the entrance to dojo or at the "front" of the dojo (''shomen'') and outline behaviour expected and disallowed. In some styles of martial arts they are recited at the end of a class. ==Shotokan Karate== Generally accredited to Gichin Funakoshi (but rumoured to have been created by Kanga Sakukawa, an 18th-century Okinawan karate proponent) the Shotokan Karate dojo kun serves as a set of five guiding principles, recited at the end of each training session in most styles, intended to frame the practice within an ethical context. The five rules are:〔日本空手松涛連盟（JKS） (道場訓解説 )〕 :一、人格 完成に 努める こと ::''hitotsu, jinkaku kansei ni tsutomeru koto'' ::''jinkaku = personality, kansei = complete (perfect), ni = to, tsutomeru = endeavour'' :一、誠の道を守ること ::''hitotsu, makoto no michi wo mamoru koto'' ::''makoto = truth, no = 's, michi = path, wo = with respect to that, mamoru = defend'' :一、努力の精神を養うこと ::''hitotsu, doryoku no seishin wo yashinau koto'' ::''doryoku = effort, no = ’s, seishin = spirit, wo = with respect to that, yashinau = cultivate'' :一、礼儀を重んずること ::''hitotsu, reigi wo omonzuru koto'' ::''reigi = courtesy, wo = with respect to that, omonzuru = honour'' :一、血気の勇を戒むること ::''hitotsu, kekki no yū wo imashimuru koto'' ::''kekki = vigor (impetuousness), no = of, yu = courage, wo = with respect to that, imashimuru = refrain'' The word ''Hitotsu'' means "one" or "first" and is prepended to each rule to place it at the same level of importance as the others. The word ''koto'' which ends each rule means "thing" and is used as a conjunction between rules. Also, the Japanese ''no'' indicates possessiveness and is equivalent to the English 's e.g. doryoku no seishin = effort's spirit = the spirit of effort. ''wo'' (and ''wa'') is used to indicate that the preceding element is the subject of the sentence e.g. X wo Y = with respect to X, Y. Finally, the word ''imashimuru'' seems archaic, however, it contains the radical 戒 that means ''admonition'' and is usually translated as ''refrain''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「dojo kun」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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